Search results for "ACTIVATION MECHANISM"

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Role of meprins to protect ileal mucosa of Crohn's disease patients from colonization by adherent-invasive E. coli

2011

Ileal lesions in Crohn's disease (CD) patients are colonized by pathogenic adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) able to adhere to and invade intestinal epithelial cells (IEC), and to survive within macrophages. The interaction of AIEC with IEC depends on bacterial factors mainly type 1 pili, flagella, and outer membrane proteins. In humans, proteases can act as host defence mechanisms to counteract bacterial colonization. The protease meprin, composed of multimeric complexes of the two subunits alpha and beta, is abundantly expressed in IECs. Decreased levels of this protease correlate with the severity of the inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of the pre…

MaleBacterial Diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentACTIVATION MECHANISMBiochemistryBacterial AdhesionPilusMice0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseaseIntestinal mucosaMolecular Cell BiologyGastrointestinal InfectionsIntestinal MucosaAged 80 and over0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryQRMetalloendopeptidasesMiddle AgedEnzymesBacterial Pathogens3. Good healthHost-Pathogen InteractionInfectious DiseasesCytokineESCHERICHIA-COLI030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAlimentation et NutritionMedicineFemaleINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE;INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS;URINARY-TRACT-INFECTIONS;ESCHERICHIA-COLI;ALPHA-SUBUNIT;STRAIN LF82;METALLOPROTEASE MEPRIN;ACTIVATION MECHANISM;BETA-SUBUNIT;TYPE-1 PILICellular Typesmedicine.symptomBacterial outer membraneALPHA-SUBUNITResearch ArticleAdultProteasesScienceMédecine humaine et pathologieInflammationGastroenterology and HepatologyBiologyMETALLOPROTEASE MEPRINMicrobiologyMicrobiologyURINARY-TRACT-INFECTIONS03 medical and health sciencesTYPE-1 PILIEscherichia colimedicineAnimalsHumansFood and NutritionSecretionInterleukin 8BETA-SUBUNITBiologyAged030304 developmental biologySTRAIN LF82Interleukin-8Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseEpithelial Cellsdigestive system diseasesMice Inbred C57BLHuman health and pathologyINTESTINAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
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